List of command line commands: a complete guide for beginners

Command line list of commands

The command line is a powerful tool that allows the user to work with the operating system without having to use a graphical interface. It is especially useful for power users who want to gain more control over their system or automate repetitive tasks. In this article, we will look at a comprehensive list of command line commands that will help novice users to better navigate this tool.

Table Of Contents

In the list of command line commands, you will find a variety of commands for managing files and folders, working with processes, configuring network settings and much more. Commands can be very simple, such as displaying the contents of a file on the screen, and very complex, such as creating complex chains of commands to automatically perform certain tasks. Commands can be executable files, executable scripts, or built-in operating system functions.

Knowing how to work with the command line is not only a handy skill, but also an important tool for system administrators and developers. Thanks to the command line, you can perform many tasks that are not available in the GUI. So, if you want to be empowered and expand your capabilities, check out our complete guide of command line commands.

List of command line commands: a complete guide for beginners

The command line, or terminal, is a powerful tool that allows you to perform various operations on your computer using text commands. In this article, we provide a complete list of command line commands that will be useful for novice users.

Basic Commands

The following are the basic command line commands:

cd - change current directory
ls - display the contents of the current directory
pwd - display the current path
mkdir - create a new directory
rm - delete a file or directory
cp - copy a file or directory
mv - move or rename a file or directory
cat - display the contents of a file
grep - find a line in a file
chmod - change permissions to a file or directory

Advanced Commands

Below are some advanced command line commands:

find - find files based on certain criteria
du - output the size of files and directories
top - display the list of processes using system resources
ps - display the list of current processes
ssh - establish a remote connection to another computer
scp - copy files between computers via SSH
sed - edit text files
awk - process and analyze text files

System Management Commands

The following are the system management commands on the command line:

sudo - execute the command with administrator privileges
reboot - restart the computer
shutdown - shut down the computer
date - show current date and time uptime - show the time the computer is running whoami - display the name of the current user

Networking Commands

Below are the commands for networking on the command line:

ping - check if a remote host is available
ifconfig - display information about network interfaces
netstat - display information about network connections
ssh - establish a remote connection to another computer
curl - execute HTTP request

Conclusion

These are just a small portion of the command line commands. With these commands you will be able to perform various operations on your computer and communicate with other computers on your network. Feel free to experiment and learn more about the capabilities of the command line!

Commands for working with files and folders

The command line provides many commands for working with files and folders in the operating system. Below is a list of the main commands:

cd - allows you to change the current directory
mkdir - creates a new folder
cp - copies files and folders
mv - moves files and folders
rm - deletes files and folders
ls - displays a list of files and folders in the current directory.

To use commands for working with files and folders in the command line, you must specify the name of the command and the path to the file or folder you want to work with. For example:

- cd Documents - change the current directory to “Documents”
mkdir NewFolder - create a new folder called “NewFolder”.
cp file.txt folder/ - copy the file “file.txt” to the folder “folder”
mv file.txt new_folder/ - move “file.txt” file to “new_folder” folder.
rm file.txt - delete “file.txt” file.
ls - display the list of files and folders in the current directory

Commands for working with files and folders are very useful when organizing and managing files on your computer or server. Refer to your operating system documentation for detailed information about each command and its options.

Network commands

1. ifconfig - displays information about your computer’s network interfaces, including IP addresses, MAC addresses, and transmission statistics.

2. ping - used to check if a remote host is reachable over the network. The command sends ICMP packets to the specified IP address and waits for a response.

3. nslookup - allows you to get information about a domain name or IP address. The command allows you to find out the IP address of a specified domain or the domain name of a specified IP address.

4. traceroute - used to determine the path along which data travels from the source device to the specified remote node. The command displays a list of all intermediate nodes (hops) and the time it takes to reach each of them.

5. netstat - displays the status of network connections, active ports, and the routing table on the computer.

6. dig - used to perform DNS queries for domain information, including server IP addresses and additional record.

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7. wget - allows downloading files from remote servers via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP. The command supports the ability to download files recursively and with the ability to continue interrupted downloads.

8. ssh - used for remote connection to another computer via SSH protocol. The command allows you to execute commands on the remote computer and transfer files between computers.

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9. ifup/ifdown - commands to enable (ifup) and disable (ifdown) network interfaces.

10. route - allows you to view and modify the routing table on your computer. The command allows you to add, delete, and modify routing rules.

Example of using the ifconfig command:

Commands for working with processes and services

The Windows command line has a number of useful commands that allow you to manage processes and services on your operating system. Below is a list of commands for working with processes and services:

Commands for working with processes

tasklist - displays a list of all running processes and their identifiers.
taskkill - terminates the specified process or processes by their identifiers
wmic process - displays information about running processes using WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation)
taskmgr - opens Windows Task Manager, a graphical interface for managing processes

Commands for working with services

sc - manage Windows services. This command allows you to create, modify and delete services
net start - starts the specified service
net stop - stops the specified service
``services.msc` - opens the Windows services console, where you can manage services through a graphical interface.

Examples of command usage

To display a list of all running processes on the command line, run the command:

tasklist 2. To terminate a process by its ID, you would use the command:

taskkill /PID [process_ID]3. To start a service, you must run the following command:

net start [service_name]4. To stop the service, use the following command:

net stop [service_name] These commands are useful when you need to administer and manage Windows operating system processes and services.

FAQ:

What commands are included in the list of command line commands?

The list of command line commands includes commands such as cd, dir, mkdir, rmdir, copy, move, del, etc. In total, there are over 200 commands in the list.

Which command should I use to move to another directory?

To move to another directory you should use the cd command, for example, to move to the D: disk and to the “Documents” directory you should enter the command “cd /d D:\Documents”.

How to create a new directory using a command line command?

To create a new directory with a command line command you need to use the mkdir command, for example, to create a directory “NewFolder” in the current directory you need to enter the command “mkdir NewFolder”.

How do I delete a file using the command line?

To delete a file using the command line you need to use the del command, for example, to delete the file “filename.txt” in the current directory you need to enter the command “del filename.txt”.

How do I move a file to another directory using the command line?

To move a file to another directory using the command line, you need to use the move command, for example, to move the file “filename.txt” from the current directory to the directory “OtherFolder”, you need to enter the command “move filename.txt OtherFolder”.

How do I use the “cd” command?

The “cd” command is used to change the current working directory on the command line. For example, to move to the “Documents” folder, you would type the command “cd Documents”. If you want to go back to the previous folder, you can use the “cd …” command.

How do I create a new folder using a command line command?

To create a new folder using a command line command, you need to use the “mkdir” command. For example, to create a folder named “NewFolder”, you would type the command “mkdir NewFolder”.